This was no more so than in Mexico, which was the tip-of-the-spear of the attempted Spanish colonization of several parts of the Western Hemisphere.Īfter Hernan Cortez rapidly conquered the Aztecs at present-day Mexico City in 1521, his Conquistadors met little resistance as they began their outward expansion from south-central Mexico and began subjugating more of the indigenous peoples of present-day Mexico. The Spanish invasion of the Americas in the 16th Century - though foretold by vaious cultural myths - was a massive shock to pre-Columbian cultures throughout both north-central and South America. These artistic expressions of the Totorame soul speak directly to contemporary viewers and are reminders that the history of Mazatlan did not begin with the arrival of the Spanish. In tangible ways the history and spirit of Totorame culture survives.Įxquisite Totorame pottery adorned with elaborate designs indicative of an evolved and sophisticated pre-Columbian American culture can be seen at Mazatlan's Museo Arqueologico, the archaeology museum located in the Centro Historico. Totorame civilization largely vanished when the Spanish arrived with their brutality and, more importantly, their diseases, for which the indigenous people of Sinaloa had no immunity. Sadly - and unlike their inland neighbors the Toltecs and Aztecs - the Totorames left no pyramids, large scale earthworks or buildings. History knows virtually nothing about Totorame spiritual practices, or political / societal organization. Skilled craftsmen, the Totorames made decorative objects with pearls, shells and feathers, and were skilled potters. The Totorames are believed to have lived in fixed locations - including the area occupied by Modern Mazatlan - and are also believed to have supported their communities primarily through fishing and agriculture, as well as collecting and trading salt with inland peoples. Historians believe that these tribes - with the likely exception of the Cáhita - were generally peaceful, and sustained themselves through hunting, fishing and agriculture. The name Mazatlan means Place of the Deer in Nahuatl, one of the languages used in our region of Mexico before the Spanish conquest.īefore the Spanish conquered Mexico, the area around Mazatlan was inhabited by a number of different indigenous peoples native to western coastal Mexico including the Acaxee, Cáhita, Pacaxee, Tahue, Totorame and Xixime indian tribes. Mazatlán is one of the oldest ports in the Americas, and one of the most historically fascinating cities in all of Mexico! Learn more about Mazatlán and its over 400 year history! Mazatlan History from pre-Colonial times to the 21st century! The Mazatlán Hurricane of 1943 severely damages the port and the city Mazatlán falls to the Constitutionalists' army Mazatlán is encircled in April, 1914, as Obregón's Constitionalist Army marchesĪerial bombing of cities turns lethal in Mazatlán during the Mexican Revolution on May 6, 1914 General Alvaro Obregón and the Constitutionalist Army drive south toward Mazatlán in October, 1913 Mexico goes to war with itself and Mazatlán becomes a Mexican Revolution Mazatlán gets an electrical system in the late 1890s and the Plaza Machado glows with electric street lightsĬarnaval comes to Mazatlán in the late 1890s and a Mexican tradition is born Late 1800s Porfirian Era prosperity is good The Port of Mazatlán is blockaded by the French Navy in March, 1864Ī divided Mazatlán struggles to survive the French blockade, March - November 1864įrench Colonial Occupation of Mazatlán: NovemNovember 13, 1866 German immigration to Mazatlán in the mid 1800s fuels economic developmentįrench Emperor Napoleon III intervenes in Mexico in 1861 and targets Mazatlán and silver shipments passing through the port The marsh in Mazatlán Centro is drained and Mexican independence in 1821 spurs economic growth in Mazatlán Privateer Thomas Cavendish uses the port of Mazatlán as a staging point to capture the Spanish galleon Santa Ana in 1588 The Spanish invasion of Mexico in the 1500s portends doom for indigenous Indians near MazatlánĮuropean diseases decimate indigenous Indian communities near 1500s Mazatlán Mazatlán before the Spanish Conquest of Mexico
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